Nalanda district of Bihar stands as a major gem
among the tourist destinations of the state. Rich in
history and culture, it boasts the presence of the
ancient Nalanda University, recognized as a World
Heritage Site by UNESCO. Famous in ancient times,
this university achieved renowned status for its
significant contribution to education, culture and
civilization.
Located about 95 km from Patna, the capital of Bihar, Nalanda attracts a large number of travelers from all over the world. As you journey through this historically significant city, you will discover a tapestry woven with stories of wisdom and cultural grandeur.
Nalanda offers a unique mix of attractions, inviting tourists to explore its wonders. A specially designed jungle safari captures the imagination of the visitors, while an adventurous glass bridge adds an exciting dimension to the nature safari experience. Amidst the exploration, get mesmerized by the breathtaking views of Ghoda Katora, the ancient Cyclopean Wall, the mysterious Son Bhadra Caves and various other sites that promise to enrich your understanding of this cultural treasure.
Join us as we traverse the historic landscapes of Nalanda, where every step echoes the whispers of a glorious past and reveals the essence of a civilization that has left an indelible mark on the history of time.
Black Buddha
Near the ruins of Nalanda University stands a modern temple named the Black Buddha Temple (called Telia Bhairava by the locals, "tel" refers to the use of oil as a protective coating) Temple 14 Nearby is an image of an ancient large black Buddha in Bhumisparha posture. This temple was called Baithak Bhairab in Cunningham's ASI report of 1861-62, Which suggested that the image of the Buddha was still worshiped by the local people, suggesting continuity of religious activity in the Nalanda ruins. Replicas of the Black Buddha image have been installed in temples across Thailand.
Gridhakut Hill
True to the meaning of its name, this peak actually resembles the shape of a vulture's head with its natural stone structure. This place has also been called "Gujjakut" in Buddhist texts.
One of the most ancient sites where the Buddha is said to have preached his Lotus Sermon, it was the Buddha's favorite meditation spot. Even today one can feel a deep sense of spiritual power at that peak which is devoid of any man-made grandeur.
A statue of Buddha (600 BC) was found here and is currently housed in the Archaeological Museum of Nalanda.
The view of the surrounding forest land and the path leading to Ghoda Katora Lake provides a divine experience to the visitors.
Jain Mandir, Kundalpur
The Digambara sect of Jains believe that Lord Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara, was born here. This place called Kundalpur is just 1.6 km away from the ruins of Nalanda. The Digambara sect of Jains believe that Lord Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara, was born here. There are many Jain temples in this village.
Jal Mandir, Pawapuri
Samwasaran
Samavasaran is an important footprint for the followers of Jainism where Tirthankara Lord Mahavira preached to his first and last disciple.
Samavasharana or Samosharana "refuge to all" is a term for the divine preaching chamber of the Tirthankara. The word Samavasarana is made up of two words, Sam means common and Avasar means opportunity. A place where everyone gets a common opportunity to gain knowledge.
Brahmakund
The hot springs of this place are believed to have sacred healing powers for chronic diseases. Hindu devotees from all over the country come to Rajgir with Brahma Kund as their focal point to take a dip in the holy waters of this hot spring. Hindus flock to these 11 hot water springs which are believed to have the power to cure many chronic diseases.
It has a separate closed spring which is especially for women. Vendors selling ritual items along the wide stairs leading to the pond.
Ruins Of Nalanda
Nalanda is about 90 km south-east of Patna. Although its history goes back to the time of Buddha, Nalanda University was founded in the 5th century AD, and it flourished for the next 700 years. Its decline began at the end of the Pala period, but the final blow came in caused by the invasion of Bakhtiyar Khilji around 1200 AD. The subjects taught at Nalanda included Buddhist scriptures (of both the Mahayana and Hinayana schools), philosophy, theology, metaphysics, logic, grammar, astronomy, and medicine. Chinese travelers Hiuen-Tsang and I-Tsing wrote detailed accounts about the university.
Vishwa Shanti Stupa
Vishwa Shanti Stupa, also known as Peace Pagoda. It is situated on the highest point of Ratnagiri hill in Rajgir at an altitude of 400 meters, which makes its serene charm divine. Built entirely of marble, the stupa contains four golden statues of Lord Buddha, each representing the life span of his birth, enlightenment, preaching and death.
There is a ropeway that helps tourists reach the Vishwa Shanti Stupa situated on the top of Ratnagiri hill. Another way to reach this "Stupa" is by serpentine stairs.
Jarasandha Ka Akhara
King Jarasandha is mentioned as an important character in the epic Mahabharata, whose torturous rule ended when Bhima (the second Pandava brother) killed him at this place.
According to the legend of the infamous Jarasandha, 99 kings were defeated by him and imprisoned to be offered as sacrifices. Since he was a powerful and invincible wrestler, he used to challenge kings to wrestle with him in his wrestling grounds. To put an end to Jarasandha's terrible plan, Krishna advised Bhima to betray Jarasandha in a duel to kill him. This place is considered to be the famous stage of the duel of the infamous Jarasandha.
Son Bhandar Caves
Son Bhandar Caves, also spelled Son Bhandar, are two artificial caves related to Jainism (earlier Ajivika), located in Rajgir in the state of Bihar in India.
Ashoka Stupa
Ashoka Stupa situated on the top of the hill is one of the top attractions of Rajgir due to its location. It is especially dedicated to Lord Gautam Buddha. You can reach here using the walking path which is quite picturesque, especially for nature lovers. The beauty of the surroundings increases even more during sunset when tourists have no words to express the stunning view of the stupa situated on the top of the hill.